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N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-Aminoisobutylmethyl-Dimethoxysilane: Insights, Structure, and Safety

What is N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-Aminoisobutylmethyl-Dimethoxysilane?

N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-Aminoisobutylmethyl-Dimethoxysilane carries plenty of weight in resin modification, surface functionalization, and adhesive enhancement. Chemists see it by its chemical formula C10H26N2O2Si, which unfurls a tale of silicon anchored by organic backbone chains. The molecular structure pairs silane with diaminopropyl groups, combining the reactivity of organosilicon compounds and the structural flexibility offered by secondary amines. This substance looks like a clear to pale yellow liquid, though purity and handling can shift its sheen just a bit. No surprise, the density falls around 0.94 to 0.98 g/cm³ at ambient temperatures, clocking in as a moderate-weight specialty silane. Its presence shows up less in bulk supply houses and more in research and specialty manufacturing circles.

Chemical Properties and Reaction Behavior

Built with a silane core and two amine functionalities, this molecule finds itself handy in surface treatment and functionalization projects. The dimethoxy silane tail gives it hydrolysable potential, letting it form strong bonds with glass, metal, or ceramics. After hydrolysis, the silanol groups react quickly, anchoring the organic sidechain onto tough inorganic surfaces. At the same time, the free amino groups give it sticky hands for coupling with resins, especially epoxies and polyurethanes. Its dual-reactivity, spanning both inorganic and organic interfaces, makes it useful where cross-domain adhesion becomes critical, such as in electronics, optical coatings, and engineered fillers. Users often notice that it brings a little boost in flexibility and water-resistance for finished composites or coatings, which shows in lab metrics and long-term use tests.

Physical Appearance: Liquid and Handling Forms

N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-Aminoisobutylmethyl-Dimethoxysilane arrives most often as a low-viscosity, slightly yellow-tinted liquid. Suppliers sell it in stainless drums or glass bottles, but it might show up in smaller lots for R&D as a clear solution. While solid, flake, crystal, or powder forms get plenty of shelf space among raw materials, this silane mostly skirts those options since it stays stable as a liquid at room temperature. Its molecular weight sits at about 234.42 g/mol, and its miscibility with standard solvents—especially alcohols and ketones—lets folks mix it rapidly into paints, polymer solutions, or adhesive formulations. Those in plastic additive and specialty rubber sweep know how a few liters can stretch fencing, cable jacketing, or waterproofing jobs.

Specifications, HS Code, and Storage

On paper, product specs often set the minimum content above 97%, water content below 0.5%, and a clear color with slight ammonia odor. These numbers help buyers weed out degraded or off-spec supply. Customs and import documentation use the HS Code 2931900090 or, at times, a region’s own interpretation for organosilicon compounds. This chemical asks for a cool, dry, well-ventilated space, kept away from acids and oxidizers so methoxysilane groups don’t hydrolyze accidentally. Open containers need tight resealing, and lab workers remember to glove up and use eye protection, since skin or eye contact leads to mild irritation, especially thanks to the amine groups.

Safety, Hazard Profile, and Environmental Impact

Handling this silane means respecting its irritation potential. Even though it’s not as harsh as a strong base or solvent, the low-level alkali nature of the amines can cause skin dryness or redness on longer exposures. Ventilation cuts down on any ammonia-like odor that may develop as it degrades. Large spills get swept up with non-combustible absorbents and safely disposed in chemical waste streams. Direct dumping gives neighbors a reason to complain, since the local water chemistry can react unpredictably with the siloxane backbone. SDS sheets often rate it as harmful but not acutely toxic, meaning workplaces build in personal protection and spill management, but don’t treat it with the highest level of chemical containment procedures.

Raw Material Sourcing and Quality Control

Manufacturing N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-Aminoisobutylmethyl-Dimethoxysilane starts with polymer-grade chlorosilanes, followed by substitution with methyl and amino ethyl groups in strictly controlled reactors. Feedstocks run through vacuum distillation and purification passes to ensure minimal hydrolysis or contamination. Each batch comes with detailed certificates of analysis to track amine content, methanol levels (from hydrolysis risk), and absence of heavy metals. Sourcing raw material from reputable chemical supply chains matters a lot, especially because less reputable suppliers might slip in traces of unreacted chlorosilanes or shift the amine ratio, which impacts downstream adhesive performance and safety classifications. Users with small or midsize batch needs often lean on ISO-certified suppliers for traceability and lot-to-lot consistency.

End-Use Impact and Responsible Practice

Resin producers, electronics makers, and coating formulators don’t choose their silanes lightly. A high-quality N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-Aminoisobutylmethyl-Dimethoxysilane upgrades the bond between glass fibers and polymers, resulting in stronger, longer-lasting composites. It brings anti-hydrolysis benefits to polyurethane parts, makes electronic potting compounds more reliable, and tacks onto specialty adhesives where conventional silanes fall short. Mistakes in specification or mishandling switch a win into weak adhesion or unexpected yellowing. People who depend on these products, whether in construction, marine, or automotive, soon find if their materials take shortcuts. Good practice means keeping workers trained, quality checked, and safety gear in use, not hoping for the best with gloves off. As regulations on volatile organosilanes and amine emissions tighten, producers invest in closed systems, better filtration, and greener chemistry, because the days of “dump and run” don’t play well with public scrutiny or environmental health.